![]() ![]() ![]() Heaney AP, Gallagher JC, Johnston CC et al. Heaney RP, Saville PD, Recker RR (1975) Calcium absorption as a function of calcium intake. Heaney RP, Skillman TG (1971) Calcium metabolism in normal human pregnancy. Heaney RP, Recker RR (1982) Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and caffeine on calcium balance in women. Halloran BP, DeLuca HF (1980) Calcium transport in small intestine during pregnancy and lactation. Garn SM, Rohmann CG, Wagner B (1967) Bone loss as a general phenomenon in man. Garabedian M, Tanaka Y, Holick MF, DeLuca HF (1974) Response of intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization to 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D in thyroparathyroidectomized rats. CC Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp 20–45 In: Greep RO, Talmage RV (eds) The parathyroids. Gaillard PJ (1961) Parathyroid and bone in tissue culture. Recommendations for the composition of an adapted formula. Science 193:1021–1023ĮSPGAN Committee on Nutrition (1977) Guidelines on infant nutrition. Plenum, New York, pp 79–106Įisman JA, Hamstra J, Kream BE, DeLuca HF (1976) 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D in biological fluids. In: Draper HH (ed) Advances in nutritional research. ![]() Am J Physiol 230:143–148ĭraper HH, Bell RR (1979) Nutrition and osteoporosis. Kidney Int 8:262–273Ĭohn SH, Vaswani A, Zazi I, Ellis KJ (1976) Effect of aging on bone mass in adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 36:438–443Ĭoe FL, Firpo JJ, Hollandsworth DL, Segil L, Canterbury JM, Reiss E (1975) Effect of acute and chronic metabolic acidosis on serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in man. Am J Clin Nutr 41:52–60Ĭhan GM, Roberts CC, Folland D, Jackson R (1982) Growth and bone mineralisation of normal breast-fed infants and the effects of lactation on maternal bone mineral status. (1985) The effect of dietary sodium on urinary calcium and potassium excretion in normotensive men with different calcium intakes. Arch Intern Med 123:543–553Ĭastenmiller JJM, Mensink RP, van der Heijden L et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55:369–373īricker NS, Slatopolsky E, Reiss E, Avioli LV (1969) Calcium, phosphorus and bone in renal disease and transplantation. Am J Physiol 236:E769–774īreslau NA, McGuire JL, Zerwekh JE, Pak CYC (1982) The role of dietary sodium on renal excretion and intestinal absorption of calcium and on vitamin D metabolism. Pediatrics 62:826–834Īrmbrecht HJ, Zenser TV, Bruns ME, Davis BB (1979) Effect of age on intestinal calcium absorption and adaptation to dietary calcium. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 22:3–14Īmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition (1978) Calcium requirements in infancy and childhood. Effect of age, sex, genetic background,diet, steroid and heparin treatment on calcium metabolism of mice. Nutr Res 1:3–11Īmbrus JL, Robin JC, Kelly RS, Mannley N, Thomas CC (1978) Studies on osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 35:783–808Īllen LH, Block GD, Wood RY, Bryce GF (1981) The role of insulin and parathyroid hormone in the protein-induced calciuria of man. J Agr Univers, Puerto Rico, 57:149–164Īllen LH (1982) Calcium bioavailability and absorption: a review. Calcif Tissue Int 28:233–238Īli R, Evans JL (1973) Lactose and calcium metabolism: a review. 12 L is interstitial fluid and 3 L is plasma).Adams ND, Gray RW, Lemann J (1979) The calciuria of increased fixed acid production in humans: evidence against a role of parathyroid hormone and 1,25(OH) 2-vitamin D. The volume of extracellular fluid is typically 15 L (i.e. The pH of extracellular fluid is tightly regulated by buffers around 7.4. For instance, in humans, the normal glucose concentration of extracellular fluid that is regulated by homeostasis is approximately 5 mM. It is also a crucial site for various homeostatic mechanisms. The interstitial fluid and the blood plasma are the major components of the extracellular fluid.īecause of its composition, it, therefore, serves as a delivery medium for nutrients and waste products. cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, aqueous humour, serous fluid, gut fluid, etc.). The extracellular fluid, in turn, is composed of blood plasma, interstitial fluid, lymph and transcellular fluid (e.g. In humans, the total body water composition is made up mainly of intracellular fluid (67%) and extracellular fluid (26%). The extracellular fluid pertains to all body fluid outside the cell(s). The body fluid outside the cell composed of blood plasma, interstitial fluid, lymph and transcellular fluid ![]()
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